NUMBERS

NUMBERS

CARDINAL NUMBER (bilangan pokok)

0   (zero)          11   (eleven)      20   (twenty)         21   (twenty one)
1   (one)           12   (twelve)      30   (thirty)           34   (thirty four)
2   (two)           13   (thirteen)    40   (forty)            47   (forty seven)
3   (three)         14   (fourteen)   50   (fifty)             63   (sixty three)
4   (four)          15   (fifteen)       60   (sixty)            89   (eighty nine)
5   (five)           16   (sixteen)      70   (seventy)
6   (six)            17   (seventeen) 80   (eighty)
7   (seven)        18   (eighteen)   90   (ninety)
8   (eight)         19   (nineteen)
9   (nine)
10 (ten)

100    = one hundred/a hundred
200    = two hundred
600    = six hundred
525    = five hundred and twenty five
730    = seven hundred and thirty

1.000        = one thousand/a thousand
2.000        = two thousand
10.000      = ten thousand
100.000    = one hundred thousand/a hundred thousand
130.000    = one hundred and thirty thousand
720.000    = seven hundred and twenty thousand
720.345    = seven hundred and twenty thousand. Three hundred and forty five

1.000.000        = one million
1.000.000.000 = one billion
Nomor telepon:
91395 = nine one three nine five
Tahun
1945 = nineteen forty five
1902 = nineteen zero two

Note:

Ø  penggunaan kata “and” setelah kata “hundred”. tetapi pada system Amerika kata “and” tidak digunakan.

Misal: 720.345 = seven hundred twenty thousand. Three hundred forty five
nomor rumah, kode pos, nomor telepon dibaca satu persatu


ORDINAL NUMBERS (Bilangan Bertingkat)

Untuk menyatakan: Pertama, ketiga, keempat, dst.
1^st      = First                                     20^th    = Twentieth
2^nd     = Second                                30^th    = Thirtieth
3^rd       = Third                                   40^th    = Fortieth
4 ^th     = Fourth                                 50^th    = Fiftieth
5 ^th     = Fifth                                    60^th    = Sixtieth
6 ^th     = Sixth                                    70^th    = Seventieth
7 ^th     = Seventh                               80^th    = eightieth
8 ^th     = Eighth                                 90^th    = Ninetieth
9 ^th     = Ninth                                  
10 ^th   = Tenth                                   23^rd    = Twenty third
11 ^th   = Eleventh                              41^st    = Forty first
12 ^th   = Twelfth                               52^nd   = Fifty second
13 ^th   = Thirteenth                            67^th    = Sixty seventh
14 ^th   = Fourteenth                           100^th = a hundredth
15 ^th   = Fifteenth

The first child             = Anak pertama
The second floor         = Lantai kedua
The 24^th anniversary   = Hari jadi yag ke-24
On August 17^th, 1945 = On August the seventeenth nineteen forty five
On 17^th august 1945   = On the seventieth of August nineteen forty five

MULTIPLIED NUMBER

Once                  : Sekali
Twice                : Dua kali
Three times        : Tiga kali
Four times         : Empat kali
Many times     : Beberapa kali

NOMINAL AND VERBAL SENTENCES

NOMINAL AND VERBAL SENTENCES

SENTENCE (kalimat) adalah kumpulan dua kata atau lebih yang mempunyai arti dan sempurna karena mempunyai kata kerja (verb)

1.      Verbal Sentence (kata kerja) adalah kalimat yang di dalamnya terdapat/mempunyai kata kerjanya (verb)

Example:

1.      My mother cooks rice

2.      They play football everyday

3.      She writes a letter

2.      Nominal Sentence (Kalimat Nominal) adalah kalimat yang di dalamnya tidak terdapat/memiliki verb (kata kerja), maka kita harus memakai kata kerja berupa to be (am, is, dan are).

Example:

1.      Mr. tono is a teacher

2.      They are diligent boys

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

(Perkenalan)

Ø  Introduction ourselves

-          I would like to introduce my self …..

-          May I introduce my self ….

-          Let me introduce my self ….

My full/complete name is …..

My nick name is ……

I live in …..

I come from …..

I am …… years old

My hobby is ……

My future is ….

My favorite food is ……

etc.

Ø  Introduction someone else

Hi friend,

Let me introduce my friend to you,

Her/his name is ….

She/he is from …

etc.

Practice the dialogue below!

Frida          : Hi, my name is frida

Irvan          : Hi, ia’m irvan. Are you new student in smp almun?

Frida          : Yes, you are right

Irvan          : Nice to meet you farida

Frida          : Nice to meet you too

Irvan          : Let’s join in my class

Frida          : OK thanks

GREETING

GREETING (Salam)

Hello!                                      Good morning !
Hallo!                                      Good afternoon!
Hi!                                           Good evening!
Good night!
Good noon!
Good morning, sir
Good evening ladies and gentlemen

ASKING SOMEONE’S CONDITION

(Menanyakan keadaan seseorang)

ASKING:                                                      RESPONSE:              

How do you do?                                             How do you do

How are you?                                                 I’m fine

How’s life?                                                    Pretty well, thanks

How’s thing?                                                 Not so well

How’s everything?                                        Everything is under control

Are you OK?                                                  Just so so

PARTING/FAREWELL

(Salam Perpisahan)

Good bye!                              : Selamat tinggal

Bye-bye                                  : Selamat tinggal

Good night                             : Selamat malam/selamat tidur

See you                                  : Sampai jumpa

See you later                          : Sampai jumpa lagi

See you tomorrow                 : Sampai jumpa besok

See you on Sunday                : Sampai jumpa hari minggu

See you at school                   : Sampai jumpa di sekolah

See you next month               : Sampai jumpa bulan depan

See you then                          : Sampai ketemu lagi

Be careful                              : Berhati-hatilah

Take care                               : Jaga diri baik-baik

Good luck                              : Semoga berhasil

All the best                            : Semoga berhasil

God bless you                        : Semoga Tuhan memberkatimu

Take it easy                            : Baik-baiklah/jangan terlalu dipikirkan

I must be going now              : Saya harus pergi sekarang

I must be living now              : Saya harus segera pergi sekarang

I’m living                               : Saya harus pergi sekarang

Please come and                    : Datanglah kerumah sekali-kali

see me sometime

Please come again soon         : Datanglah lain hari

Come when ever you like      : Datanglah bila ada waktu

Please give my best regard    : Tolong sampaikan hormatku pada ibumu

for your mother

Say hello to ….                      : Sampaikan salam saya kepada ….

Expressing Offering Something to someone

Expressing Offering Something to someone



Offering (FORMAL):
- Would you like something to drink?
- Would you like to go camping?
- Would you like to come along?
- Could I offer you a glass of tea?
- Would you mind joining us?
- Shall I get you a bottle of water?
- Would you like to leave a message?


Offering (INFORMAL):
- Can I get you something to drink?
- What can I get for you?
- Won't you have a cake?
- Chocolate?
- Have some, please
- Want some?
- Grab some for yourself

Accepting an Offering:
- thank you
- yes, please
- I'd like it very much
- Thank you, I would ...
- That would be very nice
- I'm pleased to do that
- With pleasure
- Oh yes, I’d love to
- That sounds nice
- That’s very kind of you

Refusing an Offer:
- No, thanks
- Not for me, thanks
- No, I really won't thank you
- I'd like to, but I have ...
- I'm afraid I can't, thanks anyway
- It would be a great pleasure to ... But I'm afraid I have ...